Catalysis and Chemical Engineering

Catalysis in Biomass Conversion and Biofuels

This session explores how catalytic technologies enable the transformation of biomass into fuels, chemicals, and advanced materials. Topics include catalytic pyrolysis, hydrodeoxygenation, and syngas conversion. Presenters will highlight catalysts for lignin depolymerization and cellulose valorization. Discussions will cover challenges such as feedstock variability, carbon yield, and catalyst poisoning. Special focus will be given to bimetallic catalysts, zeolites, and transition metal phosphides. Applications in producing bio-oil, green diesel, and ethanol derivatives will be discussed. Lifecycle analysis and economic viability of bio-refinery models will also be addressed. Innovations supporting a circular bioeconomy will be promoted.